2 Corinthians 2:15

Authorized King James Version

For we are unto God a sweet savour of Christ, in them that are saved, and in them that perish:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅτι
For
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#2
Χριστοῦ
of Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#3
εὐωδία
a sweet savour
good-scentedness, i.e., fragrance
#4
ἐσμὲν
we are
we are
#5
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
θεῷ
unto God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#7
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#8
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
σῳζομένοις
them that are saved
to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἀπολλυμένοις
them that perish
to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection